论古典诗词中的“空白”艺术

摘要

在中华民族浩渺的古典诗词中，“空白”是一种独特的艺术表现手法，它彰显着古典诗词简约、含蓄的共性美，也诠释着因人而异、因时而异、因事而异的个性美，具有很强的艺术张力和丰富的审美空间，且运用也较为广泛。“空白”艺术在古典诗词中的写景、叙事、抒情、议论等表达方式中的巧妙运用，使作品的抒情性、含蓄性、精炼性、跳跃性进一步增强，需要读者用想象和联想去填补其中的空白，以欣赏、领略其中无声胜有声的美。%In the Chinese great classical poems, "blank" is an unique artistic expression way. It shows simple and implicit beauty in the classical poetry, explains the individual beauty which differs from man to man, from time to time and from business to business as well. And it has a strong artistic tension and rich aesthetic space and an extensive use. "Blank" art in the classical poems, narrative, lyrical scenery, discussions and other forms of expression skillfully, make the works lyric, implicitness, refi- ning, jumping further enhanced, need readers' imagination and association to fill in the gaps in order to appreciate, enjoy a sound of silence beauty.