外商直接投资的地区差异与影响因素探析——基于1995—2010年中部六省面板数据

摘要

外商直接投资（FDI）在促进地区产业结构优化、推进管理方式创新以及转变地区经济发展方式中具有重要意义。以1995—2010年间我国中部六省面板数据为样本，运用变截距固定效应模型对中部六省FDI的地区差异与影响因素展开研究，并对省际间的FDI流入情况进行对比分析，结果显示由于中部六省在经济状况、产业结构、基础设施、消费能力等方面的差异，对FDI的影响因素各不相同，存在明显的差异性，提高FDI必须针对各省实际采取差别化的措施。%Foreign direct investment (FDI) is of great significance in promoting regional industrial structure, promoting manage- ment innovations and changing the mode of regional economic development. Based on the annual panel samples data in six provinces of central China from years of 1995 to 2010, the fixed effects model is used for anglicizing the central six provinces of FDI on regional differences and Influence factors. Thus, comparative analyze the provinces of FDI inflows. The result shows that because the central six provinces have differences in areas such as economic conditions, industry structure, infrastructure, consumer power and so on, the factors affecting on FDI is not the same and have a significant difference. Finally increasing FDI must take provincial reality of differential measures.