中国与欧盟对外贸易的互补性分析

摘要

The economy and trade relationships between China and European Union have developed rapidly recent years. The paper analyzes the complementarities of trade between China and European Union, by using the trade complementary index and the BALASA's revealed comparative advantage index and Intra-industry trade Index. There are two kinds of the trade complementarities between China and European Union countries according to the analysis. One is the trade complementarities abased on the Comparative advantage. The other is Intra-industry trade complementary. We can conclude that the two kinds of the trade complementarities are very strong based on the trade complementarities.Consequently the strong trade complementarities can benefit a lot for the bilateral sides. Finally, some policy suggestions about the development of the trade between China and European Union are proposed.%近年来中国与欧盟的经贸关系发展迅速。采用显示性比较优势、贸易互补性和产业内贸易三个指数分析中国与欧盟的贸易互补性，得出了两者之间的贸易互补性表现在两方面：一是基于比较优势差异形成的贸易互补；二是产业内贸易互补。并且中国与欧盟在这两方面的贸易互补性都很强。因此，这种互补性将会使双方的合作达到双赢。根据对贸易互补性的分析，提出几点促进中国与欧盟贸易发展的政策建议。