现代人自由的困境及其出路——由《单向度的人》引发的思考

摘要

本文着眼于马尔库塞的《单向度的人》一书，探讨了发达工业社会下社会统治者对人们的技术控制，揭露了单向度的社会中人的现状，即具有丰富性、微妙性、多样性、批判性的双向度的人变成了没有反思性、批判性和超越性的单向度的人，由此分析了现代人自由困境的原因，并从生态平衡和个体生命两个方面提出了现代人自由困境的出路。%　　This paper mainly focuses on the book of Marcuse’s One Dimensional Man, discusseds the status of people' who were controlled by the developed industrial society ruler. In this paper, we wil see the reason of that people who have characteristics about rich, delicate, diversity, critical, and two-dimensional man, become a one-dimensional man without reflection, critical and transcendence who are living in the modern society .there fore,this paper brings forward two outlets;namely, one is from the angle of ecological balance, the other one is from the perspective of individual life, and all of these are in order to solve the dilemma of modern people’s freedom.