湖南民俗学研究的回顾与前瞻

摘要

The research of Hunan Folklore started at the time of the establishment of New China.It gradually has become the multi-disciplines and comprehensive organization by means of three developed phases.Among them it ranked the best that is the spirit folk custom represented by the exorcise culture;the local folklore represented by the Jin and Chou cultures.The research of the matter folklore,social folk custom oral heritage folk custom and folklore achieved better results.However,there exist some gaps compared to the national folklore study.There are great changes in the four aspects such as transform of research mode,the main research oritation,the field extension and the contigent formation.%湖南民俗学研究,从新中国成立后开始起步,历经三个大的发展阶段,逐渐形成了多学科、全方位的综合性研究局面。其中,以傩文化为代表的精神民俗研究和以荆楚文化为代表的区域民俗研究名列全国前茅,在物质民俗、社会民俗、口承语言民俗及民俗学的其他领域也取得了不小的进展。但湖南民俗学研究与全国的发展态势相比,仍有一定的差距,基于国内外的学科大势,尤其需要在范式转型、主攻方向、领域拓展和队伍建设四个方面发生重大转变。