Bai Juyi is an important person who affected the poetry between the Tang and Song Dynasties. From Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty, literati learned from Bai Juyi and experienced a shift from allegorical to leisure and to allegorical finally. Affected by the chaos caused by wars, the literati between Tang and Five Dynasty studied the allegorical spirit of Bai Juyi. In the middle of Five Dynasty, leisure poetic style became the mainstream, and lasted until the early Northern Song Dynasty. Wang Yucheng consciously learned from Bai Juyi and Du Fu, reveal the development prelude of the Song poetry.%把握唐宋之际的诗歌变化,白居易是一个关键人物。由唐入宋,文人对白居易的学习经历了一个由讽谕转向闲适又复归讽谕的变化过程。受战乱影响,唐末五代初的诗人们与白居易诗讽谕精神产生共鸣。五代中后期,效法白居易的闲适诗风成为主流,并一直延续到北宋初。在北宋初的闲适诗风之外,王禹偁则自觉以白诗讽谕精神为创作导向,并进一步由学白转向学杜,从而揭开了宋诗发展的序幕。
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