重庆民国建筑外部空间研究*--以南岸区名人故居为例

摘要

As the alternate capital during the Anti-Japanese War, the construction of Chongqing had undergone tremendous changes, and many celebrities gathered here so that Chongqing was rich in relics resources. The former residence of celebrities, as an important part of Chongqing construction in period of Republic of China, has the typical characteristics of Chinese modern architecture. However, due to neglect of protection of architectural heritage integrity and authenticity, the protection of building external space has not been valued, which leads to the crisis of cultural heritage distortion. On the basis of the investigation, the paper takes former residence of celebrities in Nan’an District as a typical example, and analyzes the elements of the external space and research forms and the construction of the composition characteristics of the structure factor evaluation system, so as to provide a theoretical and practical reference for the authenticity and integrity protection of buildings built in Republic of China period.%重庆作为抗战时期的“陪都”，城市建设发生巨大变化，许多名人政要聚集于此，使得重庆具有丰富的遗址遗迹资源。名人故居作为重庆民国建筑的重要组成部分，具有中国近代建筑的典型性与代表性。但由于对建筑遗迹保护完整性与真实性的忽视，建筑外部空间的保护并没有得到重视，从而导致文化遗产陷入“失真”的危机状态。本文选取具有典型代表性的南岸区名人故居，在实地调研的基础上，通过对其外部空间的构成要素与构成形态的研究，建构其外部空间的构成特征因子评价体系，从而为保护民国建筑的真实性与完整性提供理论与实践的参考。