独立后的印度基础教育改革的特点及启示

摘要

独立以后的印度把科技与教育列为国家发展的首要任务。正是教育与科技的作用，使得印度不断的向大国迈进。印度的这种教育强国模式为我国经济的发展提供了一种选择，也为我国基础教育的发展提供了参考。本文通过对其基础教育改革进行研究，得出了其课程改革坚持凸显民族性的原则、教学内容注重与社会整合、教学方法更注重发挥学生自主性等特点，这些特点对于近年来我国开展的基础教育改革具有重要的借鉴意义。%After the independence,India lists science,technology and education as the top priority of the national develop-ment.It is the role of science,technology and education that makes India forward to the power.Indian powers education model provides a kind of choice for the economic development of China and provides reference for the development of basic education in China.Through the the research on the basic education reform,this paper gets the features:curriculum reform persists in the principle of nationality,the integration of teaching contents and society,teaching methods with students'initiative study.These features has had important reference significance on basic education reform in China in recent years.