从放纵到无力——20世纪90年代小说中的知识分子情爱叙事

摘要

The narration of love in the intellectual fictions in 1990s reveals the status of various possibilities of the intellectuals＇ love and the procession of exploring their significance.Through their works,Zhu Wen,Han Dong,Li Er,and Bei Cun describe the abnormal state of intellectual＇s emotional world such as all-purpose ＂sex＂,dislocation of love,＂powerless＂ and ＂unfeeling＂ of emotion.This indicates that the objective knowledge structure can＇ t provide the ethic value,obvious and universal,although it participates in the mechanism of intellectuals＇ love.The love narration of this period reflects the confusion and anxiety of intellectual＇s spiritual value.%20世纪90年代之后小说中的知识分子情爱叙事展示出知识分子爱情的各种可能性状态,及其中所包含的意义探寻的过程。通过各自的文本,朱文、韩东、李洱、北村描绘出＂性＂万能、＂爱情错位＂、情感的＂无力＂与＂淡漠＂、＂诗性之爱＂承担终极价值的无力等场景,这表明客观的＂知识＂体系虽然参与了知识分子爱情的发生机制,却丧失了提供自明而普适的伦理价值观的能力。这一时代的情爱叙事折射出知识分子精神价值取向的迷茫与焦虑。