The composition of regional economic difference in China was analyzed with the decomposition method of Theil indices and Gini coefficients in the aspects of spatial structure and industrial structure from 1978 to 2008.The results show that the differences of the secondary industry and inter-zone are still major factors leading to regional economic differences,which has been recognized as the important contributor of recent Chinese regional disparities.%运用锡尔系数和基尼系数分解方法,从三大地带间和三次产业角度对我国1978年~2008年间的经济差异进行测度,定量描述了近30年来我国区域经济差异的因素构成和变动过程。研究发现,第二产业和三大地带之间的差异仍然是导致当前我国区域经济差异的主要因素,是构成全国整体区域差异的重要组成部分。
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