东方朔故事与文人诗词--透视文人的“东方朔”情结

摘要

Dongfang Shuo worked as a minister in Han dynasty . As a normal scholar , Dongfang Shuo had some talents , such as intelligence and humor ,which is appreciated by the Hanwu Emperor .Dongfang Shuo wanted to work as a government official to do some contributions to society .In the old Chinese novels ,stories about him were often changed as a celestial being ,which attracts more and more readers to read them .Dongfang Shuo's story also has an important effect on the Chinese poetical works .The author explores this phenomenon by researching some poetical works .%　　东方朔，西汉汉武帝时期的大臣，其人滑稽聪明，博识多文。他不同于传统的文人，其人有战国策士的遗风，又有类俳优的嬉笑怒骂，其故事传播甚广，影响深远，因此后世小说多附会其事进行创作，形成了独特的东方朔故事。其中东方朔激侏儒故事，金马门典故以及东方朔偷桃故事是最典型的三个，历代文人多喜引此为典故。东方朔故事在文人诗词中作为典故屡次呈现，可以说与文人对东方朔的崇敬是有很大的关系，对这一点进行探析可以更好的完成对东方朔故事的文化解读。