大陆法系国家的行政行为瑕疵理论

摘要

The mainland legal system countries'theory about administrative behavior defects has developed from the traditional unified theory to modern dual theory and the criterion to differentiate between the invalid administrative action and the revocable administrative action is the core content of modern administrative behavior defects theory . Some scholars in the mainland legal system countries put forward to various theories , including impossible theory , major obvious theory , minimum requirement standard theory , concept theory and Skopos theory . Among these theories , the major obvious theory is generally accepted because of its obvious superiority compared to other theories . To some extent , it is significant for the mainland legal system countries'defect theory to our country's administrative legislation .%大陆法系国家的行政行为瑕疵理论经历了由传统的一元瑕疵理论到近代二元瑕疵理论的转变，关于无效行政行为与可撤销行政行为的区分标准是近代行政行为瑕疵理论的核心内容，对此大陆法系国家的学者提出了各种学说，包括不可能理论、重大明显理论、最低要件标准说、概念论、目的论。其中，重大明显标准说由于其自身的优势逐渐取得了通说地位。大陆法系国家的行政行为瑕疵理论对我国的行政立法具有某种程度的借鉴意义。