从体育参与到文化资本--论体育参与在城镇化建设中的作用

摘要

In China,be pushed by government urbanization construction is not only of rural areas construction needs;it is Personal development needs.It is the most important process that realize the transformation from rural residents to urban residents’s Psychological changes when rural residents from rural to urban. Meanwhile this is the process of accumulation of cultural capital. On the basis that explained the relationship between sports participation and cultural capital, and by questionnaires and documents the study found the more the sports participation the more the identity with urbanization construction. Since there are positive correlations between sports participation and urbanization, rural residents’ sports participation need Individual, society and government together efforts.%在中国，由政府推动的城镇化建设既是地方建设的需要，也是个人发展的需要。农村居民在完成从农村到城镇的地域转变的同时，更为重要的是要完成从农村人到城里人的心理转变。在这一过程中，农村居民的体育参与过程也是积累文化资本的过程。运用文献法与问卷法，在阐明体育参与与文化资本关系的基础上，通过问卷调查数据进行相关分析发现，农村居民的体育参与度越高，越认同城镇化建设。加强农村居民体育参与的广度与深度对于促进中国正在进行的城镇化建设，无疑具有积极意义。而农村居民的体育参与需要个人、社会与政府的共同推动。