氧化锌避雷器在线监测方法的现状与发展

摘要

It is necessary to monitor the state of ZnO arresters to guarantee their safe operation.In order to select a best way to monitor the state of arresters,the advantages,disadvantages,and application of each monitoring method were analyzed.The results show that the harmonic analysis method is the most effective method.The properties of the harmonic analysis method in practical application could be improved by modifying the resistive leakage current and selecting an appropriate window function when conducting fast discrete Fourier transform on the collected signals.Through review of monitoring technologies in China and abroad,it can be found that in the future,the overall development trend of online monitoring methods of ZnO arresters is to develop fully automatic and multi-functional integrated online insulation monitoring systems.%为了保证氧化锌避雷器的安全运行,必须对其运行状态进行监测.为了选择避雷器状态在线监测的最佳方式,对每种监测方法的优缺点及其适用范围进行分析.结果表明,目前对避雷器状态进行监测的最有效的方法是谐波分析法.在实际应用时通过对阻性泄漏电流进行修正,以及对采集信号进行快速离散傅里叶变换时选取合适的窗函数能够改善谐波分析法的不足.通过对国内外监测技术的总结可以发现,未来氧化锌避雷器在线监测方法的总体发展趋势是形成全自动、多功能的综合性绝缘在线监测系统.