试析《喜福会》的叙事艺术∗

摘要

谭恩美的《喜福会》是一个人物叙述的典型文本。小说巧妙安排了两组叙述者及叙述接受者，构造了故事的多层次性；故事中时间顺序今昔交错，地理空间转换频繁，建构出多重并置的文本叙事空间；小说叙述主线空间多重嵌构却始终脉承“失去、寻求、找到”的叙述母题。%The Joy Luck Club, one of Amy Tan's stories, is a typical text of character narration. Two groups of narrators and narrative recipients are cleverly arranged to display a multilevel structure. Time exchanges between the past and the present and the geographical space transforms frequently, which construct the juxtaposition of mul-tiple narrative space, while the multiple narrative structure keeps on representing the motif of“To lose, to seek and to find” from beginning to end .