辨正苏北施耐庵的一把钥匙--评《草泽英雄梦--施耐庵传》中施耐庵的生卒年

摘要

Based on Shi Nai’an’s tombstone inscription imitated by later generations,Mr.Pu Yusheng speci-fied that the date of birth and death of Shi Nai’an was between 1296 and 1370,and accordingly compiled chrono-logical table of Shi Nai’an .But the objective conclusion shows the time is supposed to be from 1328 to 1344,in accordance with the reliable unearthed and handed documents .It seems to be a key to distinguish the true from the false about Subei Shi Nai’an .This gives a complete negation to the series of stories about Shi Nai’an ,written in Cao Ze Ying Xiong Meng-Biography ofShi Nai’an and chronological table ofShi Nai’an.%浦玉生先生根据后人伪造的《施耐庵墓志》的记载，在其所著《草泽英雄梦———施耐庵传》中将施耐庵的生卒年定为1296—1370年，并由此编出了《施耐庵年表》；但是根据可靠的出土文献与传世文献的记载推断，施耐庵的生年当在1328—1344年之间，这是较为客观的结论。这个结论的得出，如同掌握了一把辨别苏北施耐庵之伪的钥匙，将浦先生在《草泽英雄梦———施耐庵传》及《施耐庵年表》中例举的一系列有关施耐庵的事迹否定得一干二净。