明代东迁关西诸卫部众在金塔的安置与流散--以《肃镇华夷志》为主

摘要

Migration of Yugur people to the East was a long and repeated procedure .The main settlement places are Weilu, Jingtasi, Geligeshibu, Dongbalibu, Baiyandongbu, Chaheibaobu, Xibalibu, Weiyuangucheng in Jingta county .They undertook the stockbreeding and farming over those places as well .While because of the invasion from Northern Mongolia tribes and the biased policies , they migrated back to Suzhou and eventually settled at Nanshan area and Minghua area in nowadays .%裕固族的东迁是一个漫长、反复的过程；明政府对各卫东迁部众的安置也经历了不断改变、调整、完善的过程。其中今金塔县境内的威虏、金塔寺、哥力哥什堡、东八里堡、白雁墩堡、察黑包堡、西八里堡、威远古城等地是其主要的安置地。在此生活期间，各今金塔县境今金塔县境除主要以畜牧业为主外，还经营农业。但由于受到北境蒙古部落的侵扰，加之明政府民族政策的偏颇，这些人最终又从安置地回迁至肃州周边，没有起到“藩屏”作用，最终被王琼安置到了肃州南山及今明花地区，形成了后来裕固族住牧地态势。