北朝冯氏家族谱系及其政治影响

摘要

The Fengs from Xindu, Changle in the Northern Dynasty were the royal descendants of the Northern Yan, and their ancestor Feng Ba established the Northern Yan Dynasty. In the period of Wencheng Wenming Queen and Feng Xi, the Fengs were relatives from different family clans but owned great power in the court of Northern Wei period. During the periods of Northern Yan Dynasty, Northern Wei Dynasty and Northern Qi Dynasty, five prime ministers from the Fengs were succesively in the centre positions in the replacement of political powers and they had far-reaching influence on the politics of the Northern Dynasty. This paper, through the comparison of the Fengs’ epitaph unearthed recently with the documents recorded in the historical books, explores the Fengs’ genealogy in the Northern Dynasty and shows the Fengs’ influence on the politics of the Northern Dynasty as the important relatives from different family clans.%北朝长乐信都冯氏为北燕王室后裔，其祖冯跋建立北燕王朝。文成文明皇后和冯熙一代，冯氏家族成为北魏时期权倾朝野的外戚家族。北燕、北魏、北齐时期，冯氏家族中先后出现过五位宰相，在政权的更替中一直处于权力的中心位置，对北朝的政治影响深远。将近来出土的冯氏家族墓志和史书文献记载相对照，呈现出北朝冯氏家族的谱系，从而体现冯氏家族作为重要的外戚家族对北朝政局的影响。