权利至上主义论证的三个历史阶段为启蒙时期社会契约论的论证阶段、反契约论的论证阶段和当代的论证阶段。个人权利在西方启蒙时代以后大行其道，权利至上主义者把权利作为逻辑的前提和目的，个人优先于集体，权利优先于权力，只有个人权利是靠得住的，这反映了西方对政府不信任的传统。但是当个人权利绝对化以后，也意味着生物进化论主导着人类生活，保护个人权利的目的却成为变相侵犯个人权利的理由。%The three stages of supreme rights demonstrations are the theory of social contract during enlightenment period, the contract theory and contemporary argument. After the Age of Enlightenment in the West, individual rights were quite popular. And rights supremacists regarded rights as the logical premise and purpose. To them the interests of individual took precedence over that of group,rights over powers. And they thought the individual right was merely reliable. All mentioned reflects the government is untrustworthy in Western tradition. However, the exceedingly supreme individual rights mean the biological evolution is dominating human life, while the protection of individual rights has become a good excuse to violate individual rights.
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