对马克思主义思想政治教育环境的理论思考

摘要

马克思关于环境的经典论述为科学认识思想政治教育环境提供了重要的思想资源。思想政治教育环境作为一种客观的社会历史性和现实性存在，其属人性和革命性的实践本质从根本上规定了自身基本特征的表现样态和承载的功能特质。对思想政治教育环境基本内涵、基本特征和育人功能的理解，一方面应立足于马克思关于“现实的个人”和“矛盾分析法”的思想内涵，另一方面要着眼于社会现实的变化，在“变革的实践”进程中实现对思想政治教育环境的优化，最终实现人与环境的和谐。%Marx's classic exposition of the environment provides an important ideological resource for our scien-tific understanding of the ideological &political education environment.As an objective social and realistic ex-istence,the practical essence of the environment of ideological &political education is humanized and revolu-tionary,which basically specifies its own basic characteristics of performance and the functional traits it bears. To understand the basic connotation,basic characteristics and educational function of ideological &political education environment,on the one hand,one should be based on Marx's ideological connotation of “realistic individual”and “contradiction analysis method”,while on the other hand,one should focus on the social re-ality,realize the optimization of ideological &political education environment in the process of “revolutionary practice”,and finally achieve the reconciliation between man and the environment.