困惑、冲突和回归--菲利普·罗斯小说欲望主题的转向

摘要

欲望是隐藏在罗斯小说中的重要话题。他对欲望的探索与揭示建立在美国现代社会的伦理道德体系之上，但传统犹太文化依然在的他作品中留下了深刻烙印。主人公们在欲望驱使下，呈现出困惑、冲突和回归的动态变化。这在罗斯的代表作品“凯普什三部曲“和“美国三部曲”以及《反生活》中都有体现。从最初揭示第二代犹太移民精神压抑和生存困境到探索本民族文化之根丧失的根源，最后回到追寻犹太人的归属问题，菲利普·罗斯多角度描写了美国犹太人近半个世纪的心路历程，在人物的内心深处，欲望支配着选择的向度。%Desire is an important theme running throughout the USA writer Roth’s novels.Based on moral and ethic system of modern society in the United States,his exploration of the traditional Jewish culture has left a mark on his heroes,which demonstrated a dynamic change in confusion,conflict and regression driven by desire that embodies in his masterpieces as “Kepesh novels ”,and “American trilogy ” ,and “The Counterlife”.First,the author reveals the spiritual depression and survival dilemma of the second generation of Jewish immigrants,then explores the cause of their lost national identity,and finally turns back to pursue the Jewish destination.Philip Roth deeply describes the psychological journey of America Jews for nearly half a century from multi-perspectives where the desire dominates the trend of character’s choice inwardly.