试论阿多诺“否定的辩证法”的调和性质

摘要

Many scholars hold the view that the negative dialectics proposed by Theodor Adorno shows his completely negation of traditional metaphysics.In his work The Negative dialectics, he puts up a banner of anti-system, anti-logic and non-identity, and he declares that his negative attitude to traditional philosphy. Nevertheless, Adorno’s thinking logic shows that his negative attitude to reason, logic, system, tradition and others is not resolute.On the contrary, his negative dialectics still admit their positive sides, but his political standpoint of criticizing capitalist society urges him to express his philosophical viewes in a radical way. Virtually, the negative dialectics has a strong reconciliation property and presents a reconciliation philosophy.%很多学者认为，阿多诺否定的辩证法是对传统形而上学的彻底否定，他在《否定的辩证法》中树起了反体系、反逻辑、非同一性的大旗，申明了对传统哲学的否定态度。然而，仔细分析阿多诺的运思逻辑可以发现，他对理性、逻辑、体系、传统等的态度并非那么决绝。恰恰相反，他的否定的辩证法对它们仍有肯定的一面，批判资本主义社会的政治立场使他不得不运用过于激进的方式表达自己的哲学主张。根本上讲，他的否定的辩证法具有强烈的调和性质，是一种调和哲学。