Current problems in rule of law in China turn out indetailed legislation, non-standardized law enforcement, non-independent judicature, and passive law-abiding.Reasons for the situation lie in rapid changes in economic society, great geographical differences, hysteresis of laws, expansion of executive powers, imperfect judicial system, and weak public awareness in rule of law.Countermeasures are proposed to strengthen the implementation of the constitution and to govern the country by the Constitution, to exercise administrative powers by laws and to build the law-ruling government, to enforce judiciary independence and to improve the credibility of judicature, to carry out the legal publicity and education and to improve public conception in rule of law, to strengthen the construction of legal teams, and so on.%我国目前在依法治国方面存在的问题包括立法不详尽、执法不规范、司法不独立、守法不自觉。究其原因在于我国经济社会急剧变迁且地域差异大，法律滞后；行政权力膨胀，缺乏行政权力清单；司法体制不完善；人民法治意识淡薄。解决的对策主要包括加强宪法实施，依宪治国；依法行政，建设法治政府；公正独立司法，提高司法公信力；开展法治宣传教育，增强全民法治观念；加强法治工作队伍建设；增强和改进党对全面推进依法治国的领导。
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