王夫之诗学批评视角下的英国浪漫主义诗歌

摘要

王夫之是我国明末清初著名的唯物思想家和文论家,他以哲学家特有的思辨精神影响着中国诗学,他提出的"诗道性情""情景相生"可谓适应性极广的诗歌批评理论.以王夫之的诗学批评理论为指导研究英国浪漫主义诗歌并探究其理论对所选文本的适应性,可以发现,王夫之诗学批评理论在很多方面的确适用于赏析英国浪漫主义诗歌,但有些方面例如"现量"等思想,在英国浪漫主义诗歌中则未有明显体现.%Wang Fuzhi is a famous Chinese materialist thinker and literary critic in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty.His unique philosophical thinking has a great influence on the Chinese poetry."Shi dao xing qing(poetry helps to express one′s feeling and rational thinking)"and "Qing jing xiang sheng(the application of imagery in expressing feelings)" are his poetic theory which possess an extensive adaptation to the composing and appreciation of poetry.This essay is based on the study of some English Romanticism poems under the guidance of Wang′s poetic critical theory, and it tried to evaluate the applicability of Wang′s theory through the perspective of comparative literature.And the conclusions are as follows: Wang Fuzhi′s Poetics Critical Theory is applicable to the appreciation of English Romanticism poetry, while some thinking such as the "absolute impromptu", was not found in the selected English Romanticism poems yet.