According to the factual problem of shaft deformations due to assistant shaft water of Jinqiao coal mine,it has studied the real time observation of shaft’s movement non-linear and deformation by GPS and applied cataclysm theory to build a cataclysm model of shaft damage.Some expression patterns of control and state variables of shaft deformation,which give us a significant guidance of effective dealing with shaft damage have been presented.%针对金桥煤矿副井涌沙引发井筒变形的实际问题,研究了采用GPS技术实时监测井筒动态非线性变形方法;运用了突变理论,建立了井筒破坏的突变模型;给出了井筒变形的控制变量与状态变量表达式;对有效地治理损害的井筒具有重大指导作用.
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