小飞蓬化学成分及生物活性研究进展

摘要

Research progress about chemical composition,bioactivity,influencing factors from the acrial parts, undergrand parts,flowers and fruits of Conyza canadensis in home and abroad was studied.The research has reported that chemical composition of C. canadensis contains hydrocarbons,terpenoids,ketones,alkaloids,sphingolipid,alcohol and flavonoids,etc.The main bioactivity of C. canadensis are allelopathy,bacteriostasis,antiviral,anticancer,antioxidant and provide valuable reference for future research.%综述了国内外对小飞蓬地上部分、地下部分、花和果实等部位中其化学成分、生物活性、影响因素等方面的研究进展。小飞蓬的主要化学成分有烃类、萜类、酮类、生物碱、鞘脂类、醇类和黄酮类等，其主要生物活性有化感作用、抑菌作用、抗病毒、抗癌、抗氧化等，为今后对小飞蓬的研究和利用提供参考。