金银花与山银花的性状差异及鉴别方法

摘要

综述了金银花的植物来源忍冬和山银花的植物来源灰毡毛忍冬、红腺忍冬、华南忍冬和黄褐毛忍冬,并对其来源植物花蕾性状在表面、萼筒、萼齿、花丝和花蕾大小等方面的特点加以区分,从内部显微结构和挥发油、黄酮类化合物、有机酸类化合物等化学成分对二者进行比较,同时结合DNA指纹图谱的研究,寻找金银花与山银花的区别,形成一套多元多息鉴别金银花与山银花的方法,促进合理开发和利用金银花与山银花药用植物资源,达到金银花药材"真实、优质、稳定、可控"的目的.%In this paper,it was found that the source of honeysuckle is Lonicera japonica Thunb.and the sources of Lonicera confusa are Lonicera macranthoides Hand.-Mazz. , Lonicera hypoglauca Miq. ,Lonicera confusa DC. and Lonicera fulvotomentosa Hsu et S. C. Cheng. Based on the traits of buds including the bud surface, calyx tube, calyx teeth, filaments, bud's size, and the internal microstructure, and chemical composition such as volatile oil, flavonoids, organic acids etc. and DNA fingerprinting, a multi information way which can distinguish Lonicera japonica and Lonicera confusa was built to promote the rational development and utilization of Lonicera japonica and Lonicera confusa resources,and the real, high quality, stable and controllable Lonicera japonica herbs could be obtained.