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国审小麦新品种漯麦18的选育

         

摘要

漯麦18是漯河市农业科学院2003年以创新抗源4336为母本、周麦16为父本,通过有性杂交,采用系谱法选育的小麦新品种。2012年通过国家农作物新品种审定。该品种高产稳产、抗逆广适、综合农艺性状优良。参加国家黄淮南片区域(生产)试验,3年度47点次试验平均产量7825.5 kg/hm2,较对照偃展4110增产4.66%,增产点率达89.4%,3个年度产量均居参试春性品种第1位。适宜在黄淮南片河南、安徽、江苏、陕西等省高、中水肥中晚茬麦区种植。%The new wheat variety Luomai 18 was bred by Luohe Academy of Agricultural Sciences through sexual hybridization and pedigree method using new resistance germplasm 4336 as female parent and Zhoumai 16 as male parent .It was certificated and released by the National Committee for Examination and Approval of Crop Varieties in 2012 .Luomai 18 was characterized as high and stable yield ,strong resistance ,wide adaptability ,and good comprehensive agronomic traits .In Re-gion and Production Tests of Southern Huang-huai Region for 3 a ,the average yield of 47 loctions reached to 7 825 .5 kg/ha ,the highest in spring wheat varieties tested ,and 4 .66% higher than CK (Yanzhan 4110) ,the rate of yield-increasing locations being 89 .4% .Luomai 18 is suitable to be planted in mid-late sowing wheat fields with moderate or adequate water and fertility in southern Huang-huai Area ,including Henan ,Anhui ,Jiangsu and Shaanxi province .

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