环境问题新视角：环境公平

摘要

社会公平是政府制定社会政策的一个重要原则和价值取向所在,也是社会主义和谐社会的基本特征之一。然而,在人们关注社会公平时,往往忽略了一个社会公平的重要内容——环境公平问题。之所以国际国内环境问题不断加剧,难以解决,一个重要原因是我们过去没有把环境问题上升到社会公平的高度,与实现社会的公平正义统筹考虑。环境公平大体上可以归纳为代际公平与代内公平问题。当前,实现代内公平是实现代际公平的基础和前提,如果不能实现以国家之间、区域之间、城乡之间,以及群体之间环境公平为主要内容的代内公平,则不可能有真正的代际公平,至多是＂部分地区或群体＂内的＂代际公平＂。%Social equality is the orientation and one of the most principles when the government made the policies.However,when people are paying attention to the social equality,they often overlook one important content,that is,environmental fair.That＇ s why the international and internal environmental problems constantly intensified and are hard to solve.One important reason is that we didn＇t put the environmental problem to the height of the social equality and combine the social justice and quality.The environmental equality can be summed as intergenerational equity and intragenerational equity.At present,the basis and presupposition to realize the intergenerational equality is the intragenerational equality.Otherwise,there is no real intergenerational equality.To some extent,it is restricted in some areas and groups.