澳大利亚的中小企业以企业雇员数量来划分，各行业标准不同。其中，小企业是指企业雇员少于20人的企业，但农业企业排除在外。当前，澳洲小企业登记注册的新小企业数量逐年增加，倒闭的企业数量逐渐递减。同时，澳大利亚中小企业发展主要存在企业经营周期短、经营方式家族化、信息化建设增速快等特点，政府通过设置联邦和各中小企业办公室，实施小企业援助计划、小企业孵化器计划和小企业文化发展等特色化计划来扶持中小企业生存与发展。扶持政策效果显著，为淮南市中小企业发展提供经验，主要包括：构建中小企业生存发展政府扶持体系和中小企业社会化服务体系，加速中小企业孵化器的建设，建立和完善中小企业融资支持体系，调整中小企业产业结构，实现产业转型，构建政府产业扶持体系以及提高企业人力资本，构建高素质人力资本体系等方面。%The small and medium-sized enterprise of Australia are divided by enterprise employee num-ber,according to different industry standards.Among them,the small business refers to the one which employs less than 20,excluding agricultural enterprises.The Australia small business registration number of new small business increase year by year,currently.With the gradual increase of registration numbers small business and medium-sized,decreased the number of failures.At the same time,the development of small and medium-sized.Enterprises in Australia have many features:short business cycle,family-based mode,faster information constration.The federal government carrie out small business assistance program,small business incubators and small enterprise culture development characteristic programs to support small and medium-sized enteprise by setting up various small and medium-sized enterprise offices.The effective support policy which provides the exterprience for the development of the one and the human city mainly includes:building small and medium-sized enterprise,setting up the system of goverment supporting syste and socialized service system accelerating the constration of incubator,establishing perfect support system,adjusting the industrial structure in order to re-alize the industrial transformation,buliding industrial support system of the government and improve the enter-prise human capital and a high-quality human capital system.
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