卢梭对自然人性美的阐释与重塑

摘要

Rousseau examined the civilization from the point of vindicating the beauty of natural humanity.He held that the development of civilization led to the loss of nature and instincts of freedom,which resulted in the alienation of humanity and degradation of morals.For this,human being existed in a state extremely constrained.In view of the dilemmas caused by the technology and civilization,Rousseau put forward the idea of returning back to nature and the idea of reviving the beauty of natural humanity and fostering ＂nature man＂.%卢梭从维护自然人性美的角度对文明进行审视,认为文明的发展导致了人的自然本性的失落和自由天性的丧失,导致人性异化和道德滑坡,人类生存处于极不自由的状态之中。面对技术和文明给人带来的种种困境,卢梭发出＂回归自然＂的呐喊,并提出了恢复自然人性美的主张和培养＂自然人＂的设想。