秦封泥文字是“秦系文字”的重要分支,将其与《说文解字》所辑“小篆”“古文”“籀文”和“或体”进行对比分析,有助于我们进一步认识秦文字的特点及其在汉字发展史上的地位,进而了解《说文》“小篆”的来源,并确定“古文”和“籀文”的时代。%Seal characters of Qin are a very important branch of Qin characters.The comparison of seal characters of Qin with “calligraphy”,“ancient scripts”,“seal scripts”and “variant Chinese charac-ter forms”in Shuo Wen Jie Zi will help us to further recognize feature of Qin characters and its status in the history of Chinese characters so as to understand the origin of “calligraphy”and make sure of the era of “ancient scripts”,“seal scripts”in Shuo Wen Jie Zi.
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