湖南东北部的母亲称谓主要有毑[ ia]、婆、娘、妈、 [mai]和爷[iɑ]六类称谓形式,它在发展演变过程中,依次经历了＂妳＂、＂毑＂类称谓、＂婆＂类称谓、＂娘＂类称谓和＂妈＂类称谓五个阶段。%There are six terms about female parent in the northeastern Hunan province such as 毑[ia],婆[po],娘[iη],妈[ma],[mai] and 爷[ia],and there are five stages on its diachronic evolution such as 妳.[nē],毑[ia],婆[po],娘[iη] and 妈[ma].
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