论诉讼时效制度的援用

摘要

诉讼时效援用制度的核心问题就是什么主体能够援用诉讼时效制度进行抗辩。自罗马法以来,关于诉讼时效的援用就有一条通行原则,那就是法院不能主动援用诉讼时效方法。现在,这一原则已经为西方各国所普遍接受,然而我国对于诉讼时效援用问题的法律规定却不完善。文章通过分析诉讼时效制度援用的内涵,并且对比国内外相关规定,得出＂诉讼时效制度只能由当事人援用,人民法院不得主动援用的结论＂,并进一步分析其法理,提出立法建议。%The core problem of invoking the limitation is that who can invoke the limitation to defense.Since Roman law,there is a general principle that court can not take the initiative to invoke the statute of limitations.Now,this principle has become widely accepted by western countries.However,the laws about invoking the limitation in our country are imperfect.By analyzing the invoking limitation system,comparing domestic and foreign issues on the limitation provisions invoked and discussing methods of invoking limitation system,the context obtained a conclution that only limitation system invoked by the parties,the people＇s court shall not take the initiative to invoke,and made a number of legislative proposals.