河北涉县地区女娲信仰圈的形成

摘要

信仰圈的形成是某一大神在一定区域内影响力的标志，也是俗民神灵信仰的组织结构方式。女娲是涉县地区的主神。涉县全境存在着大小不同的以“社”为单位的祭祀女娲的组织，具备了信仰圈形成的五个基本要素，最终以中皇山娲皇宫为核心形成了女娲信仰圈。女娲信仰圈的存在说明女娲自古至今在当地对于百姓日常生活的全方位的影响，百姓最终将女娲看作是“天地全神”。%The formation of faith circle is both the symbol of the influence of a great god in a certain area and the organizational structure mode of folks’faith to god. Nv Wa is the main god in She County. There are various sacrifice organizations to Nv Wa with their local name—She in She County which has possessed the five basic factors to form a faith circle, and finally the Nv Wa faith circle formed, taking Wahuang Palace in Mount Zhonghuang as its core. The existence of Nv Wa faith circle shows the all-round influence on the daily life of the local people in all ages. Eventually, people regard Nv Wa as“God of heaven and earth”.