我国经济从高速增长转入新常态，面临经济结构、增长方式、发展动力等一系列转变，近几年存在一定程度的经济下行压力，应对化解这种压力，既需要总结自身改革经验，也需要广泛借鉴国际经验。二战后主要资本主义国家曾出现长达二三十年的经济大繁荣，对此国外马克思主义学者、左翼学者从不同角度做出了解释，既有技术进步、创新等动力因素的分析又有积累体制、社会积累结构等的体制解说，还有以世界体系理论为主的开放经济论。在大繁荣及这些理论背后，折射出科技与创新、资本与劳动、政府与市场、国家与国家四大关系的深刻变化。深入认识这些理论与变化对于我国当前应对经济下行压力、保持长期繁荣具有重要启示意义。%Our country's economy from rapid growth to the new normal, facing the economic structure, growth mode and development power and a series of transformation, there is a certain degree of economic downward pressure in recent years, to solve this kind of pressure, we need to both sum up the experiences of reform itself, and also learn experience from international practice extensively. Major capitalist countries has been two hundred and thirty years of economic boom after world war II, the Marxist scholars abroad, and left-wing scholars explained from different angles, both technological progress and innovation of the analysis of the dynamic factors, and accumulation system and the accumulation of social structure system, and the open economy theory given priority to world system theory. Behind the boom and these theories, there reflects profound changes of four relationships, which are the science and technology and innovation, capital and labor, government and market, and between country and country. Understanding these theories and changes has important implications in response to China's present economic downward pressure, and maintain a long-term prosperity.
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