后危机时代中国面临的反补贴贸易壁垒及其法律应对

摘要

国际金融危机的爆发使全球贸易陷入贸易保护主义的泥潭，贸易壁垒层出不穷。其中，反补贴日益成为越来越多的国家设置贸易壁垒、实行贸易保护主义的主要手段。我国成为最大的受害者。从法律视角来看，我国遭遇的反补贴贸易壁垒既有多边层面上的诱因，也有单边层面上的诱因。为了减少或消除反补贴贸易壁垒，我国一方面要充分利用WTO争端解决机制和推动WTO相关规则的完善，另一方面也要完善国内相关法律制度。%The explosion of international financial crisis push the global trade into the mire of international trade protection-ism, which resulted in a variety of trade barriers, and among them, anti-subsidy is employed by more and more countries as the main method of trade barrier for protectionism. And China suffered most seriously among injured countries. In the per-spective of law, anti-subsidy barrier to trade China encountered resulted from both the multilateral and unilateral reasons. In order to reduce or eliminate it, China is proposed to make good use of the WTO's dispute settlement mechanism and promote the perfection of the related rules of WTO on the one hand, and perfect the domestic relevant law systems on the other hand.