论巴泽尔产权分析的属性基础

摘要

In the property rights research of Barzel, the attributes, variability and public domain differentiate his approach among the others, and the attributes forms are the base of his property rights. Barzel innovatively used the tool of attributes, applied it with great skills to many property rights issues, provided insightful answers, added a new approach to property rights and improved the theoretical development on property rights. This article will try to explain Barzel's property rights attributes approach from three aspects: property rights definition, property rights delineation and property rights allocation. It is because equity assets have different attributes and these attributes belongs to different individuals, the accessing and exchanging property rights reflects relationship of individuals. And also due to the limitation of individuals' understanding of attributes, the economic property rights have never been delineated as legal property rights. In reality, resources should be allocated to these "attributes" owner, who has the most impact on economic output, to avoid property rights dilution in order to improve economic efficiency.%在巴泽尔对产权的研究中，属性、变化性和公共领域构成了其产权分析的特色，其中属性分析是其产权分析的基础。巴泽尔开创性地运用属性这一工具分析了几乎所有的产权问题，对很多问题给出了新的解释，为产权分析增添了新的工具，发展了产权理论，从产权概念、产权界定和产权配置三方面分析巴泽尔产权分析的属性基础。因为资产有不同属性，而这些属性又分属于不同的人，所以在使用、让渡时会反映人与人之间的关系，又由于人们对于属性的认识有限，所以经济产权从未像法律产权那样清晰界定；现实中应该把资源配置给那些对产出影响最大的属性所有者，避免产权被稀释，从而提高经济效率。