热河文庙秘藏的国宝重器——文王鼎

摘要

King Wen Tripod,the very important national treasure,is collected in Jehol Confucius Temple when it was completed in May,in the 44th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong,as one of the ten magic objects of Zhou.This paper mainly makes a textual research on seven inscriptions on the King Wen Tripod and its origin,history and cultural symbol meaning,and meanwhile,reveals the use,preservation and whereabouts of King Wen Tripod.%国宝重器周文王鼎是乾隆四十四年五月热河文庙落成时,乾隆帝依太学例特颁内府所藏的周时法物十件之一,本文着重考证周器之冠的文王鼎七字铭文及其来历、特颁经过以及它的文化象征意义,亦同时揭示周文王鼎在热河文庙的使用保存和下落情形。