当前农村妇女的农业生产与生活现状分析--基于对河北省曲周县农村妇女的调查数据

摘要

As the male labors go outside for work , rural women has gradually become the main force of agricultural production.The living condition and development situation of them will eventually affect rural and agricultural development in China.The investigation was carried out in the rural women participation in the current situation of agricultural production and life in Quzhou County, and the age distribution, level of education, basic situation of the family, family status, contribution to agricultural production, the condition of psychological and health of rural women were synthetically analyzed.The results showed that the scientific and cultural quality of rural women was relatively lower, their contribution to the agricultural production was big , but the decision status needs to be improved, the life of rural women was single and lack of cultural activities , they were in great demand of technology.Then some suggestions that how to promote the better development of rural women and make them do more contribution to agricultural development were put forward aiming at the problems above.%　　我国农村男性劳动力外出打工，农村妇女已逐渐成为农业生产的主力军。她们的生存和发展状况最终会影响到我国农村与农业的发展。以曲周县为例，对农村妇女参与农业生产及生活现状进行了调查，综合分析了农村妇女的年龄分布、受教育程度、家庭基本情况、家庭地位、对农业生产的贡献、生活心理健康等状况。结果表明：农村妇女的科技文化素质整体偏低；对农业生产的贡献大，但决策地位有待提高；生活形式单一，缺乏文化活动；对技术的需求大。针对这些问题，就如何促进妇女更好发展，更进一步为农业发展做出贡献提出了建议。