论近代英国民族国家的成因

摘要

The formation of the British nation-state is the result of various factors.First of all,the birth of the English national consciousness and national language is the basis of its formation,Secondly,The dominance of the crown of England gotten in the War of the Roses and religious reformation provides a guarantee for the nation-state.Finally,the reformation and improvement of the national institutions that have had the independence of government functions since then,laid the organizational foundation for the formation of nation-states.Therefore,under the effects of various factors,the British nation-state is gradually growing up from the budding to maturity.%英国民族国家的形成是多方面因素综合作用的结果：首先,英吉利民族意识的觉醒和民族语言的诞生是其形成的基础;其次,英国王权在玫瑰战争和宗教改革中取得的统治地位为民族国家提供了一种保障;最后,自古以来就具有独立性政府职能的国家机构的改革和完善又为民族国家的形成奠定了一定的组织基础。因此,在多方面因素的综合影响之下,英国民族国家逐渐由萌芽走向成熟。