从《宋书·隐逸传》看隐逸文化的发展

摘要

《宋书·隐逸传》是史书隐逸列传在刘宋的继承和发展。追溯《宋书》之前正史中的隐逸传，可以看出隐逸文化的线条性发展。探究隐逸的思想基础，更能了解隐者的心态。隐士们或笃守隐逸之志，或亦宦亦隐，均离不开守志保身这两大出发点。隐士作为一个特殊的群体，无法隔绝的是其臣民身份。%“Song Annals· Hermits” is the inheritance and development of history re-cord about hermits in Song period .The previous history books tell the linear development trace of hermit culture .To explore the philosophy of reclusion can understand the hermit ’ s ideas.They,either as officials or hermits,were out of the purpose of sticking to their philos-ophy and saving their own lives .Although there were special they still could not cut them-selves from the feudal ruler .