水书《连山易》是真的连山易：初级论据及前提问题--《连山》是中华文化史续存的第一部大型古籍

摘要

真正的连山易，包括惯指《连山》及本质大体不变前提下的异版《连山》。水书不等于水书连山易。只有水书连山易的八山图才能解释《连山》之名；桓谭所谓“连山八万言”是指总篇幅，而水书《连山易》的恰好符合。从四种初级论据得出初步结论：贵州省水族保存的范本《连山易》属于真正的连山易系列，当然目前阶段不排除历史上有过部分改编的可能。关于前提性问题，可以认定：正统汉文《连山》易在周、汉、晋、北魏的存在无法否定；夏商时期有出现易书的条件。水书与夏陶文字有同质性而与商周文字有本质断裂，水书《连山易》应该是夏代产品。《连山》是中华文化史续存的第一部大型古籍。%The real Lianshan-Yi refers to the authentic Lianshan and the modified edition which has essen-tially not been modified much in view of the original one.The Shui script does not mean that it is Shui-script of Lianshan-Yi.This can be initially concluded based on four arguments:The copy of Lianshan-Yi kept by the Shui people in Guizhou belongs to the authentic Lianshan-Yi series.Of course,at present,it cannot be exclu-ded that there is not any modification in history.As to the premise question,it can be concluded that it is an un-deniable fact that the authentic Chinese copy of Lianshan-Yi existed in the Zhou,the Han,the Jin and the Bai-Wei Dynasties.In the Xia and the Shang Dynasties,there was the possibility to find changes-book (knight novel).There is similarity between Shui script and the language in the Xia and Tao periods;however,there is clear difference between it and the language in the Shang and the Zhou periods.The Shui-script of Lianshan-Yi should be produced in the Xia Dynasty.It is the first surviving large-scaled ancient book in the history of Chinese culture.