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女儿知己,叛逆心声——简评《芙蓉女儿诔》

     

摘要

《芙蓉女儿诔》是《红楼梦》中篇幅最长、最能体现曹雪芹思想倾向和价值判断的一篇作品。晴雯是大观园中最具反抗性格的一位女子,她在面对不公正的待遇时,表现出了其他女子——甚至是须眉男儿也很难展露的刚烈与决绝。从曹雪芹倾力塑造的这个光彩照人的形象中,我们也看到了作者对那个压制人性的时代的控诉,以及对受欺凌女性将心比心的理解,她们身上所体现出的“真善美”,在这篇文章中有生动的描绘。这篇祭文运用了多种文体,以骚体和赋体为主,于委婉曲折和铺排延宕中将作者炽热郁积的情怀淋漓酣畅地抒发出来,具有强烈的艺术感染力和深厚的精神意蕴。%Elegy for the Hibiscus Maid is the longest work which best manifests Cao Xueqin~ thought and valuejudgment. Qin Wen, the most rebellious maid in the Grand View Garden, shows the toughness and determinationwhich a~ absent from other girls or even men. From the brilliant image created by Cao Xueqin, the author~ complaintabout that age and his understanding of the abused women are revealed. The "n-ath, goodness, and beauty" embod-ied in them were vividly described in this article. This funeral oration, with a variety of styles employed, dominated bySao style and prose,fully and delightfully expresses authorb enthusiasm and passion, which has a strong artistic appealand deep spiritual implication.

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