抗战时期陕西的经济发展及对抗战的贡献

摘要

During the Anti-Japanese War,with the continuously increasing military and political status of Shaanxi prov-ince,the situation of transportation was improved,and the modern transportation systems which could communicate with other provinces were established.In spite of some difficulties,such as the underdeveloped industries and unreasonable industrial layout,its Industries developed rapidly.Due to the application of new agriculture technology and newly built system of irrigation and water conservancy,the lower agricultural productivity and the weak ability to resist natural disas-ters were changed and enhanced;Because a large number of enterprises and personnel moved into Shaanxi,lots of busi-ness and financial institutions were established,the business and finance of Shaanxi became prosperous,and then the entire financial system was built.All of this promoted the development of Shaanxi economy and made it prosperous,and made a significant contribution to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.%抗战时期，随着陕西军事、政治地位的不断凸显，陕西的交通运输状况得以改善，并建立了能沟通省内外的现代交通系统；工业得以迅速发展，克服了工业不发达和工业布局不合理的弊病；农业新技术的运用和农田水利系统的新建，改变了农业产量低和抗灾害能力弱的现状；大量企业内迁和大量人员来陕以及商业、金融机构的成立，繁荣了陕西的商业和金融，并构建了完整的金融体系。这一切，都促进了陕西经济的发展和繁荣，并为抗战的胜利作出了重大贡献。