构思是作者在动笔之前,对文章内容和形式全面设想的一个思维过程。构思过程要注重“立意”和“谋篇”这两个重要环节。写作思维过程中的构思是有技巧的,它包括:“以小见大”、“以点带面”、“以巧取胜”、“画龙点睛”等四个方面。%Conception means that before writing, the author would have a thinking course to fully work out the article's content and form. Two important points, i.e. "presentation of argumentation" and "plotting of discourse" shall be stressed during the conception, which has its own skills, including four as- pects, i.e. "to write the details to support the arguments", "to select the units to promote the whole work", "to use skills to win the readers", and "to add the finishing touch to bring the work to life".
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