试论巴赫金的怪诞现实主义理论

摘要

Bakhtin has proposed the concept of “grotesque realism”in his carnival theory.This concept thinks that the purpose of describing the grotesque things in the literary works is to show the great strength of folk culture instead of just a rhetorical technique.And the ultimate goal is to dispel the fear of the people of the hierarchy,turning to the inter-subjectivity in pursuit of openness and e-quality.%巴赫金在他的狂欢诗学理论里，提出了“怪诞现实主义”的概念。该概念认为文艺作品中对怪诞之物的描写，并非只是一种修辞手法而已，实际上，这种描写是要彰显出来自于民间文化的伟大力量，最终目的是要消解民众对等级制度的恐惧，走向开放、平等的主体间性。