国际新闻发展演变的全球生态与本土特征

摘要

This paper discusses the new trends and features of international news reporting.The three evolutions of the global ecology of international news include the evolution of boundaries and structures of domestic and international news, the evolution from monopoly to diversity of its production, and the evolution of restrictions from political issues to commercial elements.Under this global ecology, China's international news development has a unique indigenous feature which presents the changes from the national to local production, also from reporting by foreign correspondents to reporting by parachute journalists.The international news reporting in China has evolved from the original homogenous production to a more diversified structure of production.%全球化时代国际新闻报道发展演变出新的趋势和新的特征。国际新闻全球生态的三种变化包括：国内新闻与国际新闻界限与形态的演变，国际新闻从垄断到多样的演变以及国际新闻的制约因素从政治到商业化影响的演变。在全球生态中的中国媒体国际新闻则呈现个性化的本土特征，经历了从国家到地方、从常驻到空降的转变，原本单一、同质化的生产模式逐步瓦解，立体化的国际新闻生产格局开始形成。