“最为”：跨层非短语结构的词汇化——兼论“×为”类副词的词汇化现象

摘要

Modern Chinese adverb ＂zuiwei＂is in front of the idiom,which once belonged to the non-phrase structure of cross-layer in Chinese history.＂zui＂is an adverb of degree and the＂wei＂is a copula.When ＂wei＂ means the weakening of the function of subjective judgment,at the same time it induced by the structure of the process of lexicalization.While under the role of＂chunking＂mental cognitive mechanisms and syntax environment analogy mechanism,both gradually eliminate the boundaries of the deep structure and integration into a word,which provides the possibility of interpretation for the process of becoming into a word of the Chinese language,such as words similar to adverb ＂× wei＂.%现代汉语副词＂最为＂在成词之前,在汉语史上曾属于跨层非短语结构,＂最＂是一个程度副词,＂为＂是一个系词。后者在表主观判断功能弱化的同时,诱发了该结构发生词汇化的进程,在＂组块＂心理认知机制和句法环境类推机制的作用下,二者逐渐消弭了深层结构上的界限,融合成词。这为汉语同类副词＂×为＂成词过程提供了解释的可能。