论“前乐府”的批评--兼及孔子的“删诗”问题

摘要

“Yuefu”, Yuefu poems and even the criticism of“Pre-Yuefu”were existent before Han Emperor Wudi“establishing Yuefu”. The criticism of“Pre-Yuefu”consists of“arrangement”,“selection”and“title explanatory note”which are interrelated. That is,“arrangement”is included in“selection”and“selection”is included in “title explanatory note”. This type of criticism is the embodiment of literature in the primary stage. The criticism of“Pre-Yuefu”, from Pre-Qin dynasty to Tang and Song dynasty, is a landscape in the history of Yuefu poems.%　　汉武帝“乃立乐府”前，不仅存在着“乐府”与乐府诗，而且也存在着“前乐府批评”。“前乐府”的批评，主要表现在“整理”“选择”“题解”三个方面，且互有关联，即“整理”之中兼有“选择”，“选择”之中又兼有“题解”。这种类型的批评，是文学批评在初始阶段的一种具体表现。“前乐府”的批评由先秦而唐宋，形成了乐府诗批评史上一道耀眼的风景线。